Schizophrenia
A condition affecting thinking, perception and emotions that calls for comprehensive treatment.
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that disrupts thinking, perception, emotions and behaviour. The symptoms are divided into positive ones — such as hallucinations (most often auditory), delusions and disorganised thinking — and negative ones, which include withdrawal, blunted emotions, apathy and difficulty taking action. The condition can also affect memory and concentration.
Schizophrenia affects about 1 person in 100, and the first symptoms usually appear in late adolescence or early adulthood. Its causes are multifactorial and include genetic, neurobiological and environmental factors; it is not the fault of the person affected or their family.
Modern treatment allows many people to control the symptoms effectively and lead a satisfying life. It rests on medication with antipsychotics, complemented by psychotherapy, psychoeducation and social support. Starting treatment early and continuing it consistently are essential.
Taking medication regularly, a regular daily rhythm, avoiding psychoactive substances, reducing stress, support from people close to you and recognising the early signs of a relapse all help maintain stability.